Farmers delight organic compost. Fertilizer, Mulch, Permaculture. Farmers delight organic compost

 
 Fertilizer, Mulch, PermacultureFarmers delight organic compost )Since synthetic fertilizers are not used, building and maintaining a rich, living soil through the addition of organic matter is a priority for organic farmers

You can also specify the number and who organic compost will be given: /give @p farmersdelight:organic_compost 10. Materials for Composting. Cooking Pot Stove Skillet Cutting Board Stuffed PumpkinCompost is a mixture of biological materials that are rich in carbon, such as straw and leaves, mixed with biological materials that contain nitrogen and other plant nutrients such as animal manure and legume plants. The organic waste becomes a sludge, ground up and sopping wet, before being brought to large tanks called anaerobic digesters. Better soil. But even with these wide ranges, if you do the math, buying compost by the cubic yard is waaaaay less expensive than buying it in bags. They've pioneered gameplay innovations and optimizations used in practically every modern mod in existence. Sherman, R. This requires: open chat (press "T") write command /give @p farmersdelight:straw. Compost can also be used as mulch – the protective cover placed over the soil to keep moisture in, reduce erosion, provide nutrients and prevent weed growth. Farmer's Delight Mod Explained - Minecraft 1. CONSIDERATIONS Select the type of composting facility and composting method based on landowner’s goals, kind of organicChecklist: Organic Waste Management - Composting Follow all state and local regulations regarding composting. Its interface can be opened by pressing the use item button on it. Over the years, composting guru Redge Jelliman has produced thousands of tons of compost as organic fertiliser for his crop farming enterprise in the Free State. Experience has shown that the compost produced on farms has a very low N, P and K content, because only small amounts of nitrogenous substrates are used for composting. A pile should be at least 4 feet high and 4 feet wide, and however long. 5 m to 5. 9 out of 5 stars 156. Materials can be managed in windrows, static aerated piles or any other management system that achieves the minimum time and temperature requirements. 耕地. The present study deals with the effect of organic compost, prepared using Efficient Microorganism (EM) consortium and applied along with full or half of the recommended dose of chemical fertilizers, on the. 2. 7 out of 5 stars 56. In the digesters, micro-organisms, in the absence of oxygen, break. 5 lakh) tonnes of solid waste. A good operator can easily make about 80 cycles (pick up, turn and dump) per hour at 6 cubic yards per scoop. Composting can be a useful method for. 1. Add oxygen, time, some skilled management, and the help of billions of microorganisms. Italian Delight [FORGE] A look at 10 mods that expand. After extraction, filter the liquid through cheesecloth, strainer, or a nylon stocking. Add air to the interior of the pile by punching holes in its sides or by pushing 1- to 2-foot lengths of hollow pipe into it. Unleash the Power of Organic Nutrients. Depending on the situation, the herbicides can be. Nether's Delight CurseForge Page. This is the final in the four-part series on the state of organic farming in India. Compost. The city hasn’t had to build any infrastructure, but more compost bins and processing fees to create the earthy mixture in existing compost yards will see the city’s annual program costs go. Each biome has a different composting strategy based on their biome and climate! - Some of them have small farms mixed in, or examples of other mechanics; - They often have a few blocks of Rich Soil ready for taking! - Adds 3 new meals: Cooked Rice, Grilled Salmon and Baked Cod Stew; - Adds Tatami, a traditional flooring based on straw and. Food waste fertilizers have 1. . 1. A medium-sized compost heap can heat up to 70°C in a few days. Composting is a process in which organic matter, derived from plants, animals, or humans is decomposed under aerobic conditions by millions of microorganisms representing different groups [[11], [12], [13]]. for pricing and availability. Composting requires the right temperature, adequate moisture, and the proper. You don’t need any mods other than Farmer’s Delight for this mod to work, just the ones you want. Farmer's Delight is a mod that gently expands upon farming and cooking in Minecraft. Compost Turners. It adds a series of useful tools and cooking implements to make new crops and delicious dishes as well as a few new decorative but still functional kitchen items like stoves and food storage blocks. Table 1(621) shows that. Compost is the nutrient-rich material that results from the controlled decay of organic material such as. Loading your vehicle: We recommend calling ahead during the weekends. Blue Ribbon Organics Compost. Our compost is bagged here and can be purchased at the farm in 40 lb. The organic matter in compost improves soil nutrient-holding and water-retaining capabilities which, in turn, reduces fertilizer requirements and erosion while enhancing soil tilth. Compost offers green waste dropoff at nine farmers markets in the city: Atwater Village, Central Avenue, Crenshaw, Highland Park, Larchmont Village, L. It is a nutrient-rich material that looks like dirt and can be used to improve soil and support plant growth. 67. 1. 18. Quick look. Composting reduces farm waste Every farm accumulates organic waste, which is rich in nutrients. What's the best way / setup to speed up the conversion of organic compost to rich soil ? It takes quite a while so I. With a balanced 7-0-7 ratio of NPK, this. NC State Extension. In addition to the careful selection of all products going into. ago. The plan was simple yet innovative − to convert the organic kitchen waste into manure for farmers. Stir daily or twice daily for 7 to 10 days. Total N was determined using the Kjeldahl distillation method described by Okalebo [ 55 ]. Created By Pupy200mine. We test our final product for nutrients, heavy metals, and pathogens, holding it to an organic,. He warned, however, that “it takes a special compost to go that high without problems. The Compost Shop supplies organic compost in bags, bulk bags and bulk loads thoughout the UK. 4. Nether's Delight is a mod that expands upon Farmer's Delight with features based around the Nether. Composting is a process that allows naturally occurring microbes to convert yard waste, such as leaves and grass clippings, to a useful organic soil amendment or mulch. Compost is decomposed organic material and it is made with material such as leaves, shredded twigs, and kitchen scraps from plants. The average nutrient content is 3. Compost production practices referenced in the Manure GAAMPs are found in The Composting Handbook. 26. Composters can be broken using any tool, though an axe is the fastest. press "ENTER". A sample of compost at curing stage. About 200 companies in California take green waste and turn it into compost and mulch. Composting process and techniques. kipodas. 小型村庄房屋里有几率生成。. This material, called compost, is about half the volume of the original material and can be used to enrich soil in farm fields and gardens. fix an incompatibility with repurposed structure while generating structure that have compost pill #98; add stack size configuration and his effect on Minecraft stew items #100;L. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. Continue excavating row after row until you reach the end of the bed. Under temperate climate conditions, 6–7 t ha−1 year−1 (dry wt. Composting Definitions. Model # 912565. In one year, eight production cycles are possible. Compost is an all-natural organic material to improve the quality and tilth of your soil, while fertilizer can be either organic or chemical, and contains specific elements in exact ratios that plants can use to grow. In addition to discussing guidelines for the. To make good compost on your farm, you must set up a system that encourages beneficial microbes to reproduce quickly and to remain very active. " - Crops Section, Getting. Composting has become a preferable option to treat organic wastes to obtain a final stable sanitized product that can be used as an organic amendment. The vast majority of farmers are unaware of the effectiveness of. Except for the production of compost and green manure, the production of other organic inputs was. When compost is applied to farmland, it increases the organic matter, enhances physical and chemical properties of the soil, and thereby improves the tilth, nutrient level and pH. Jeffries Organic Compost provides an organic boost to your soil. Need help? Please call us and we can assist ! Our office is open Mon-Fri 7am to 4pm. Leftovers of food, fruit peels, and tea bags are wet waste whereas paper, plastic and packaging area dry waste. info. So this might be Feathers from Chickens, or Leather from Cows. 4 million tonnes per year. Check out these five reasons why farmers should compost with insight from the IWRC’s compost expert, Jenny Trent. Using a simple cooking system and a few familiar ingredients, you'll be able to prepare a wide variety of hearty meals: from sandwiches to salads and stews, from beautiful desserts to mouth-watering feasts, no ingredient will be left behind in your kitchen! These include Sweet Berry Wine, Hellhound Wine, Dragonborn Wine, Rosewine, Glowberry Wine, and quite a few others. These add-ons will add new feasts, meals and recipes, for Forge and Fabric. So, for manual farms that you don't attend to all the time, I'd say go for Forbidden and Arcanus. Most high-quality compost will contain mostly leaf mold, yard waste, and animal manure, explains April Johnson, horticulturalist at the Rodale Institute, an organic research farm located in. The use of organic compost and foliar fertilizer is an effective solution to achieve improved food production. Whether it’s in our homes or our farms, composting helps to reduce organic wastes, which in return, help to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. This material, called compost, is about half the volume of the original material and can be used to enrich soil in farm fields and gardens. Mature compost stores well and biologically stable, free of unpleasant odors, and easier to handle and less. Stale, moldy, and fresh bread are all compostable in. Compost is made from allowed feedstock materials (either nonsynthetic substances not. The composting process returns valuable nutrients representing organic matter to plant crops [14] and improves the quality and. This seemingly difficult to farm item used in making Canvas, Rope, Tatami, and Organic Compost is easier than one might suspect at a glance through JEI. “City compost manufacturing plants are ready to give ‘A-grade’ un-bagged organic city compost to farmers even at Rs 1. Aerobic composting does not require expensive equipment, unlike anaerobic composting. You can also shear the patch to relocate it as decoration. A. Compared to the general biological breakdown of organic matter, of which composting is a part, composting is. Composters can be used to recycle food. Composting is a process by which organic matter, such as leaves and food scraps, decomposes into soil. Some of the biggest and most dedicated users of compost are farmers. . In the vegetable garden. This requires: open chat (press "T") write command /give @p farmersdelight:straw. Theoretical foundations of composting 9 3. To make rich soil you’ll need blocks of. Producing less food waste will also prevents greenhouse gas emissions. Agriculture Victoria. Ink Sac + Knife -> 2 Black Dye; Gravel + Shovel -> Gravel, 10% Flint (infinite source); Looking to acquire straw to use with the mod "Farmers Delight". You can contact him at wabonsall@gmail. He is the author of “Will Bonsall’s Essential Guide to Radical Self-Reliant Gardening” (Chelsea Green, 2015). Improve the quality of your soil and the health of your plants with soil amendments. Farmer's Delight 1. 2a - 1. With the addition of Soil³ compost, your dirt gets the nutrients that it needs and the organic matter that fertilizers can’t offer. But you could easily replace it with a knife. 4 percent K2O. It presents an effective solution to reduce the large volume of agricultural waste and provides an organic fertilizer and soil amendment. This solution replaces the disposal of biodegradable urban organic waste in landfills. In other areas, good quality organic fertilizer can be sold from P300 to P400/bag. Some of the many benefits can include: Improved infiltration, soil moisture, and water retention. Fewer studies discuss start-up parameters (C/N ratio, moisture content and particle size of fresh materials). 63% of farmers who also did not know that decomposers were responsible for speeding up the composting process. 00 BioCycle/JG Press. Good compost making bacteria need an ample supply of food (e. Turned windrows require more. 5 times more phosphorus, the same amount of nitrogen and 1. The mean availability of composting materials to organic fertilizers sources are 205. Over the years, composting has been widely adopted as an environmentally friendly way to reduce food waste. Compost is a dark, crumbly, earthy. See details. When crafted, you can sneak and right click to place the Skillet down. On-farm composting gives you control over the feedstock and composting process, and more control over compost quality and price. Compost for Manure Management a 77-page BioCycle report that focuses on turning livestock waste into a valuable soil amendment. Soil³ is made by a high-heat composting process with 100% natural products from the farm. The community even gets to play a part in making World Famous Compost. . For training you can contact Raasi Organic Farms,. CurseForge is one of the biggest mod repositories in the world, serving communities like Minecraft, WoW, The Sims 4, and more. Annick Vanderschelden / Getty Iages. 2. Add the Roughly Enough Items (REI) integration for Cooking Pot recipes, Cutting Board recipes and Decomposition of Organic Compost to Rich Soil ( #1) Fix "Backstabbing" enchantment compatibility with others mod (the way the enchantment were added in FD fabric, broke others enchantment mod) ( #41) Fabric port of the Farmer's Delight mod. • 6 mo. bags. It’s best to add rice to a hot compost (to speed up the decomposition) or a covered bin. Harrison, in Encyclopedia of Ecology, 2008 Composting and the formation of humic substances are highly studied but also highly variable and surprisingly poorly understood processes. Unlike the Bone Serpent from Terraria, its eyes are red instead of completely black, and Terraria Bone Serpents can. Rice (Oryza sativa) is the most important staple food for a large part of the world’s human population, especially in East and South Asia, Latin America, the Middle East, and the West Indies. farmers who are interested in on-farm composting. At a price of $10/cy, annual sales of the composting industry in California were $52. March 24, 2021 at 12:11 am. The Forge Energy system was built from Redstone Flux, and many common modded features - side. Welcome to Lantern Lodge. 4 per cent N, 1. A Campfire, Stove, or Fire must be placed under the Cooking Pot in order to cook items. Compost made from allowed feedstocks is. Recipe for the Cooking Pot. Composting reduces pollution, reuses organic waste, reduces the cost of fertilizers and agricultural production inputs and more importantly, returns nutrients needed for food production back to the soil. press "ENTER". Community content is available under CC-BY-SA unless otherwise noted. Jenny Brayshaw, who works for a website manufacturing and selling plastic Dalek-style compost. Place the organic material like cow dung and farm waste in layers to make about 0. Hi, FD's creator here! You can automate the Cutting Board through the Dispenser. Compost is used in gardens, as well as in landscaping, organic farming, horticulture, and urban agriculture. Find My Store. Organic agriculture is the fastest growing agricultural sector in the United States. farm manure, plant residues, and other organic materials into a valuable resource— finished compost. This seemingly difficult to farm item used in making Canvas, Rope, Tatami, and Organic Compost is easier than one might suspect at a glance through JEI. Those needs include the hobby gardener, homeowner, professional landscaping companies as well as both large and small scale grower operations. Composting is an essential part of growing produce at the WHRI farm. baking dish. This pdf file provides recordkeeping templates for organic crop farmers who need to comply with the USDA National Organic Program standards. These municipalities were purposively selected because both have the highest rates of organic fertilizer use (39. press "ENTER". press "ENTER". It helps in better flower formation and fruits. Aquaculture 2 (recipes, knives)One of the first things you need to do is actually craft a Cooking Pot. From therecipes. A soil’s organic matter content is key to its ability to absorb and retain water. Composting occurs when carbon-rich materials (“browns”), like straw and leaves, are mixed with nitrogen-rich materials (“greens”), like food scraps and manure. Farm compost is made by placing farm wastes in trenches of suitable size, say, 4. Using a simple cooking system and a few familiar ingredients, you'll be able to prepare a wide variety of hearty meals: from sandwiches to salads and stews, from beautiful desserts to mouth-watering feasts, no ingredient will be left behind in your. However, organic materials containing both carbon and nitrogen in varying amounts (used by the microorganisms for energy and growth) are preferred. This mob was inspired by the creature of the same name from Terraria. A tomato is a food item that can be eaten by the player. The chemicals of greatest concern are picloram, clopyralid, and aminopyralid because they can remain active in hay, grass clippings, piles of manure and compost for an unusually long time. The rice stem is planted ontop of the dirt block and grows into the water block, such that the panicle (the bit you break to harvest the rice) occupies the space directly above the water block. 82 and 64. A pound of Uncle Jim’s worm farm of hard workin’ composting worms can turn a pound of leaves, grass clippings or even household garbage into a pound of top quality, high-grade manure or Black Gold soil in only 24. From handicraft-art. Any pile of organic matter (translation: this means formerly living things, including all compost ingredients) will eventually decompose and feed the soil, but when the ratio of carbon to nitrogen in a compost pile approaches 30 to 1, the decomposition process rapidly accelerates as “thermophilic” bacteria move in and the pile heats up to. Wiki. These might become breaking changes, unless we can successfully use a Forge event to substitute old block mappings for new ones. I'm pending a fix on it. Tree Bark can be got using a command in creative mode. Launched in 2020, the program is providing as much as $25. Pick up high quality potting soil, compost, garden tools. Farmer's Delight 1. 47MB a year. Now, grass clippings stay out of the landfill and are regenerated at the compost farm to help make our World Famous Fruit. A. Pot Composting. The resulting mixture is rich in plant nutrients and beneficial organisms, such as bacteria, protozoa, nematodes. Farm biosecurity. Other studies have shown that compost reduces crust forming on soil (so water can get into the soil more easily), and helps disperse. Compost is 100% organic matter that adds nutrients to your soil. Organic Compost will slowly decompose into Rich Soil. Web site: Open Monday. Eggs. With over 800 million mods downloaded every month and over 11 million active monthly users, we are a growing community of avid gamers, always on the hunt for the next thing in user-generated content. The total nitrogen, pH, organic matter and. Compost can also be an excellent component in greenhouse mixes as it holds moisture and nutrients. I mean it is a lodge, but its intended to be a modded worksop of sorts. Makes the user immune to cold and sickness (Hunger, Slowness and Weakness), and instantly heals these effects when obtained;These include Sweet Berry Wine, Hellhound Wine, Dragonborn Wine, Rosewine, Glowberry Wine, and quite a few others. Brinton recommended mixing 25% compost, 75% peat and 2% lime, letting the mix sit for a week, then doing this test. You can also use fake-player methods from other mods, such as Create's Deployer, to operate. 40-lb Organic Compost and Manure Provides Organic Nutrients. Living Earth. Benary. 1 due to the type of feedstock applied and this surpasses the ideal proportions for C:N ratio. I was wondering if putting the compost on a specific setup like a checker board or something like that would make any difference on the speed of the conversion, or. Farmer's Delight is a mod that gently expands upon farming and cooking in Minecraft. While it can be crafted, you also have a chance of finding it naturally spawning in Villages, as Farmers will often experiment with them. To compost on-farm generated material like manures, farmers will need a source of carbon-rich feedstocks such as leaves and wood chips. Most of the studied parameters, concern compost monitoring, and compost quality at the end of the process. Whisk eggs, milk, pepper and salt; pour over all. Many organic materials are suitable for composting. 70. Compost production scenarios. Organic farming, also known as ecological farming or biological farming, is an agricultural system that uses fertilizers of organic origin such as compost manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting. To obtain a Brick, place 1 Clay Ball (dug with a Spade underwater) in a Furnace. This will allow air to reach the center of the pile for proper composting and minimize the potential for spontaneous combustion. Do not use farm animal manure. The material reaches 160 plus. , food scraps, paper products), such as local governments, landscapers, or. Reduce waste. Many organic materials are suitable for composting. About 200 companies in California take green waste and turn it into compost and mulch. Microbial activity is greatest when the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C/N) is 30:1. To make it, you must craft Organic Compost and place it into the world, letting it decompose over time. Quick look. Incorporating compost into light, sandy soil helps it hold both moisture and nutrients. Farmer's Delight is a mod that gently expands upon farming and cooking in Minecraft. By using the compost block in farmers delight you can get rich soil, which makes crops planted on it immune to trampling and occasionally has a bone meal effect on them. Ideal for vegetables, flowers, and potted plants. A cabbage is a food item that can be eaten by the player. Using a simple cooking system and a few familiar ingredients, you'll be able to prepare a wide variety of hearty meals: from. 9 Powder Hill Rd. We’ll explain this in detail. Composting can reduce the volume of organic waste (i. The board itself can receive items through hoppers and such. Here at Treehugger, we're big fans of lawn alternatives, but if you do have grass to feed, this organic fertilizer will do the trick. This requires: open chat (press "T") write command /give @p farmersdelight:organic_compost. Farmer D products are hand made in the USA using Wester Red Cedar that's FSC-certified. Composters generate in village farms. 5m to 2. Client and server Decoration Food Utility. Norm G on April 26th, 2019 at 5:12 pm # Concerns about pesticides a few years ago brought about changes in. So there is quite a lot to create overall. 5 per kg as bagging the compost adds nearly Re 1 per kg,” Rao said. So this might be Feathers from Chickens, or Leather from Cows. Compost Turners. Farmer's Delight. 96. Improved water quality from reduced runoff and nutrient stabilization. Straw. The subreddit for all things related to Modded Minecraft for Minecraft Java Edition --- This subreddit was originally created for discussion around the FTB launcher and its modpacks but has since grown to encompass all aspects of modding the Java edition of Minecraft. Since compost is rich in nutrients, it is incredibly beneficial to the land. We seek out the highest quality local meat, milk, eggs, produce, cheese, and honey. 20 tonnes per hectare is the maximum rate allowed by NASAA (National Association for Sustainable Agriculture, Australia). The goal is to have your pile exceed 160 degrees Fahrenheit for at least a few days, as this will kill any weed seeds and eliminate any harmful bacteria that might be in the compost material. 0 meter height. Put mature compost in the water. 5】. Your Garden’s Best. The end result of aerobic composting is carbon dioxide, water vapor, and a dark-brown or black organic material. 6 billion each year. When killing a creature, you’re guaranteed to receive their secondary drop at least once. manure, yard, garden and field waste, food scraps and the like). A medium-sized compost heap can heat up to 70°C in a few days. Composting Industry,” December 2009: Compost marketing consultant Ron Alexander wrote this industry analysis from the. Select your food scraps. It is essentially the same process as natural decomposition except that it is enhanced and accelerated by mixing organic wastes with other ingredients to optimize microbial growth” (USDA, 2000) (Fig. The carbon in the mulch speeds up the decomposition process, and generates heat. In fall, as you remove spent crops, loosen soil and mix in a 3" to 4" deep layer of compost. Bokashi is an organic amendment that can be part of the tools used in sustainable soil management. Minecraft 1. Sorg, L. (70 degrees works fine. Good compost making bacteria need an ample supply of food (e. Composting is “the controlled aerobic biological decomposition of organic matter into a stable, humus-like product called compost. PIRG released a report on composting in the U. Below you can see a detailed description of this command to learn how to create half tatami mat in Minecraft. In essence, composting is the process of breaking down organic matter into a soil-like substance. Model # 600123. You’ll receive the Cooking Pot in return, which can be placed down. All vanilla and FD tools have dispenser behaviors for it, and they will operate a Cutting Board when activated. By using the compost block in farmers delight you can get rich soil, which makes crops planted on it immune to trampling and. 20. 25 million cy of compost were produced in California in 2003. 00 per cent P2O5 and 1. Compost performs the seemingly contradictory functions of improving drainage in clay soils and water retention in sandy soils because in both cases what it really improves is soil structure. Composting is a self-heating biological process, and the heat is a product of aerobic microbial degradation of organic matter. Using a simple cooking system and a few familiar ingredients, you'll. Compost works best when applied to the soil before planting. It is a biodegradation method in which organic matter such as food scraps and leaves decompose into soil. 2 [FD-1. It adds lots of crops into the world, which can be. Improved water quality from reduced runoff and nutrient stabilization. Carbon-Nitrogen Ratio. Apply the liquid as a soil drench or. You can also specify the number and who tree bark will be given: Add the Roughly Enough Items (REI) integration for Cooking Pot recipes, Cutting Board recipes and Decomposition of Organic Compost to Rich Soil Fix "Backstabbing" enchantment compatibility with others mod (the way the enchantment were added in FD fabric, broke others enchantment mod) 파일:Farmer's RichSoil Craft. Gardener’s Delight. Using a simple cooking system and a few familiar ingredients, you'll be able to prepare a wide variety of hearty meals: from sandwiches to salads and stews, from beautiful desserts to mouth-watering feasts, no ingredient will be left behind in your kitchen! Knife Recipe But they have some more useful uses. It adds lots of crops into the world, which can be grown and harvested to create an assortment of meals, thanks to blocks like the Stove, Cooking Pot and Skillet. Straw. Humus is long-lasting in the soil and can be beneficial in providing for improved physical, chemical and biological conditions. Bins also help hold the shape of a small compost pile, and that is important. The items (up to one stack per slot) to be cooked are placed in the first 6 slots, and a Bowl Item must be. ). 2. To help get the composting process underway you can add some existing compost to each layer. Food production and waste management are two increasing issues ensuing from the growing world population. get 10 organic compost. Best setup to get rich soil from farmer's delight fast ? Question. S. Organic Compost can be got using a command in creative mode. Add an inch of compost, then refill the trench with soil you remove from the next row. ) or vermicompost (worm compost). Composting reduces farm waste Every farm accumulates organic waste, which is rich in nutrients. They also need good aeration and ample water. Visit Collins Compost's Facebook Page. ) Composting worms. The amount of food wasted by households alone is over 2. Compost enjoys sunlight better than shade; Moisture and fungi are good assistants to decomposition. The result is a dark, somewhat nutrient-rich soil conditioner. $39. 5. Indian states essentially depend on the Union government’s schemes to promote organic and natural. 19. Third party regulators typically manage the organic. Compost farming transforms raw organic residues into humus-like material through the activity of soil microorganisms.